NAD+

NAD+ the oxidized form of the NAD coenzyme, essential in redox reactions and cellular energy pathways. Distinguished from its reduced counterpart, NADH, NAD⁺ serves as a critical electron acceptor in metabolic and mitochondrial research models. Commonly used in studies involving sirtuin activity, oxidative phosphorylation, and cellular homeostasis. For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary consumption.